The filing status of a taxpayer informs the IRS about them
and their tax position. This is only one of the reasons why taxpayers should
get acquainted with each choice and understand their right filing status. They
may use the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant to figure out their filing status.
The filing status of a taxpayer is usually determined by
whether they are single or married on December 31, which defines their filing
status for the full year.
In certain cases, more than one filing status may be
applicable. If this is the case, taxpayers may typically choose the filing
status that would result in the least amount of tax owed.
The filing status
influences the following while preparing and submitting a tax return:
·
If a federal tax return is necessary, the
taxpayer must submit it.
·
If they need to file a tax
return in order to get a refund
·
The amount of their standard deduction
·
Whether or whether they are eligible for certain
tax credits
·
The amount of money they owe in taxes
The five filing statuses are as follows:
Single. This status is usually reserved for taxpayers who
are single, divorced, or legally separated under a state-mandated divorce or
separate maintenance judgment.
Married couples must file jointly. A taxpayer may submit a
joint tax return with their spouse if they are married. Provided one spouse
passes away in 2021, the remaining spouse may utilize married
filing jointly as their filing status if they otherwise qualify.
Separate filing for married couples. Separate tax returns
are an option for married couples. This may be advantageous to taxpayers who
choose to be solely responsible for their own taxes or who pay less tax than if
they file a combined return.
Head of the family. Unmarried taxpayers may be eligible to
use this status, although there are certain restrictions. For instance, the
taxpayer must have paid more than half of the expense of maintaining a
residence for themselves and a qualified person for half of the year.
What is a
dependent on taxes? A dependent child, a widow or widower qualifies. If a
taxpayer's spouse dies in 2019 or 2020 and they didn't remarry by the end of
2021 and had a dependent child, they may be eligible for this status. Other
terms and restrictions apply.
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